Emergency contraception, also known as the “morning-after pill,” is a form of contraception used to prevent pregnancy after unprotected sex or contraceptive failure. There are a few options of emergency contraception available, each with varying effectiveness and availability. The choices of emergency contraception offered to you by your doctor also depend on the phase of the menstrual cycle the intercourse took place!
There are 2 types of emergency contraception:
- the emergency contraceptive pill – the “morning after” pill
- the intrauterine device (IUD or coil)
The morning after pills:
Levonorgestrel: This is one of the most widely used forms of emergency contraception and is available in many countries. It is typically taken as a single pill within 72 hours (ideally 12-24 hours) after unprotected sex.
Ulipristal acetate: Available with a prescription, ulipristal acetate can be taken up to 120 hours after unprotected sex. It is more effective than levonorgestrel.
Copper Intrauterine Device (IUD):
This is the most effective form of emergency contraception and can be inserted by a healthcare provider within five days of unprotected sex. It can also provide long-term contraception.
The IUD is more effective than the contraceptive pill at preventing pregnancy – less than 1% of women who use the IUD get pregnant.
It’s important to use emergency contraception as soon as possible after unprotected sex for the best effectiveness.
In case you vomit within 2 hours of taking the pills, please contact your doctor immediately, as you’ll need to take another dose or have an IUD fitted.
Remember that emergency contraception is not intended for regular contraception, and ongoing birth control methods should be considered for long-term protection.